Archive for the ‘seafood & fish’ Category

Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Cancer Risk

Thursday, August 26th, 2010

Our skin transforms ultraviolet light from the sun into vitamin D, and vitamin D helps our bodies absorb calcium.

Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to rickets, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and a new study adds cancer and autoimmune disease to the list.

Published in the journal Genome Research, experts mapped out more than 200 genes directly influenced by vitamin D and found vitamin D deficiency is linked to autoimmune diseases like type-1 diabetes and Crohn’s disease, and cancers such as leukemia and colon cancer.

The researchers say vitamin D is essential in triggering the immune system’s T cells, which fight infections in the body. So a vitamin D deficiency leaves the body more vulnerable to sickness and disease.

While the optimal dose of vitamin D is still unclear, the scientists recommend people get at least 25 to 50 micrograms each day.

Food sources of vitamin D include fatty fish – like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and tuna – eggs, liver, mushrooms, and foods fortified with vitamins and minerals, such as milk, yogurt, bread, margarine, and some breakfast cereal.

Image credit: mommamia

Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Cancer Risk

Thursday, August 26th, 2010

Our skin transforms ultraviolet light from the sun into vitamin D, and vitamin D helps our bodies absorb calcium.

Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to rickets, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and a new study adds cancer and autoimmune disease to the list.

Published in the journal Genome Research, experts mapped out more than 200 genes directly influenced by vitamin D and found vitamin D deficiency is linked to autoimmune diseases like type-1 diabetes and Crohn’s disease, and cancers such as leukemia and colon cancer.

The researchers say vitamin D is essential in triggering the immune system’s T cells, which fight infections in the body. So a vitamin D deficiency leaves the body more vulnerable to sickness and disease.

While the optimal dose of vitamin D is still unclear, the scientists recommend people get at least 25 to 50 micrograms each day.

Food sources of vitamin D include fatty fish – like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and tuna – eggs, liver, mushrooms, and foods fortified with vitamins and minerals, such as milk, yogurt, bread, margarine, and some breakfast cereal.

Image credit: mommamia

Heart Troubles Less Likely in Fish Eaters

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Fish is a staple in many parts of the world, especially countries near the ocean, like Japan, the Philippines, and Mediterranean nations, such as Italy and Greece.

Nutritionally fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids; a “good fat” linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

And now, published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, a new study involving 3,500 Korean adults, ages 40 to 69, found that men who consumed one serving of fish each day had a 57% lower risk of developing metabolic syndrome over the next three years.

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of conditions contributing to heart disease; including diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.

In the study, men consuming the most fish had the lowest risk of metabolic syndrome, compared to men eating less fish. Researchers point to omega-3 intake as being responsible for the reduction of risk, but they aren’t certain what the daily recommendation for omega-3 fatty acids should be.

But a major concern about fish and seafood is mercury contamination. Smaller fish consume pollutants that work their way up the food chain as they’re eaten by larger predatory fish like swordfish and red snapper; which people often consume at restaurants.

So by the time humans consume these varieties of fish they’ve already accumulated high levels of mercury, even canned tuna is one of the most contaminated fish available.

Image credit: Astacus

Eating Fish May Lower Risk of Eye Disease

Tuesday, July 20th, 2010

Consuming fish has been linked to a myriad of health benefits, mostly due to omega-3 fatty acids, which have been associated with decreased risk of cancer and heart disease.

And according to a new study in the journal Ophthalmology, older adults eating fatty fish – such as salmon, mackerel, and albacore tuna – at least once a week may have a lower risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) leading to vision loss.

For the study, experts analyzed data from over 2,500 adults, ages 65 to 84, who completed dietary questionnaires and underwent eye exams; 15% were found to have early or intermediate-stage AMD and less than 3% had advanced AMD.

Researchers found participants with higher intake of fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, consuming one or more servings a week, were 60% less likely to develop advanced AMD, than those consuming less than one serving per week.

However, the scientists insist this does not prove eating fish is directly linked to reduced risk of AMD.

But a major concern among fish eaters and non-fish eaters is mercury. Many fish consume pollutants laden with mercury, making them unsafe food choices. Fish like red snapper, shark, and Chilean sea bass are among the most contaminated.

Safer varieties
of fish include: mussels, Alaskan salmon, rainbow trout, farmed clams, United States catfish, farmed oysters, stone crab, and Atlantic yellowfin tuna.

Image credit: Marcel030NL

People Still Aren’t Getting Enough Vitamin D

Monday, July 19th, 2010

A lot of people don’t enough vitamin D, or even know what it is. Our skin absorbs ultra-violet rays from the sun and our body transforms the rays into vitamin D.

Vitamin D is also found in foods like milk, eggs, and certain fish, such as salmon, sardines, shrimp, and cod.

And vitamin D is important to health because it helps bolster the immune system, strengthen bones by facilitating calcium uptake, and reduces the risk of cancer and heart disease.

Unfortunately it’s widely known that people don’t get enough vitamin D. And now one health expert, Anthony Norman a professor of biochemistry and biomedical sciences at the University of California Riverside says half the people in North America and Western Europe lack sufficient vitamin D.

Writing Endocrine Today, Professor Norman reveals the problem is even worse in less developed parts of the world, where two-thirds of the people are vitamin D insufficient or deficient. But something as simple as a vitamin supplement can help.

“There is a wide consensus among scientists that the relative daily intake of vitamin D should be increased to 2,000 to 4,000 IU for most adults,” insists Norman. “A 2000 IU daily intake can be achieved by a combination of sunshine, food, supplements, and possibly even limited tanning exposure.”

Vitamin D supplements are easy to find. You can get them at drugstores, supermarkets, and even Walmart. And foods like orange juice, yogurt, and breakfast cereals are enriched with Vitamin D.

Image credit: Peter Rosbjerg

Meat May Raise Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk

Monday, June 7th, 2010

People love meat, double cheeseburgers, fried chicken, Canadian bacon, all of it! We love our meat, but meat has a dicey reputation.

Eating lots of meat has been linked to heart disease and colon cancer. And now a new study suggests meat, along with fish, contributes to women’s risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, or IBD.

Published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, researchers found women consuming the most animal protein – specifically meat and fish, but not dairy and eggs – had more than triple the risk of developing IBD.

Among the 67,000 women followed for 10 years, only 77 women were diagnosed with IBD, but 90% of participants were eating more than the recommended amount of animal protein everyday.

The researchers say meat may raise IBD risk because the digestion of animal protein produces toxic “end products,” such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and carbonnel.

So the scientists recommend women cut back on animal products, especially since the study found women are already eating too much meat.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease can lead to major problems, like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and an increased risk of colon cancer.

Image credit: My Damn Channel

Portuguese Diet Also Good for the Heart

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

The traditional Mediterranean Diet – rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, wine, and fish, and low in meat and dairy – has long been associated with good health, especially for the heart.

But now, a new diet, also from the Mediterranean, but slightly different, may protect the heart too.

Referred to as the Southern European Atlantic Diet, or SEAD, eaten in Portugal and a region in northwest Spain, the SEAD is comprised of fruits, vegetables, fish, and wine with meals, but also includes red meat, pork, dairy products, and more potatoes, unlike its cousin.

Writing in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, researchers claim the Southern European Atlantic Diet contributed to a low rate of heart disease in the regions where it is consumed.

For the study, scientists analyzed data on 820 locals who suffered a heart attack and found those who most closely followed the SEAD had a 33% lower risk of cardiovascular disease.

But the SEAD might need a little tweaking – kicking out the red meat, dairy, and potatoes – because omitting these foods decreased the risk 60%.

Another important factor to consider is the amount of exercise people eating the Mediterranean diet – and probably the SEAD too – are getting. If you eat either way and then go for long walks or work in the fields, your diet is more likely to offer increased benefit.

In other words, no diet is complete without plenty of physical activity.

Image credit: Aspirations

Nuts and Olive Oil Help Cut Alzheimer’s Risk

Thursday, April 15th, 2010

No one wants to go nuts in their old age – unless you think it’s funny to poop in a diaper.

So luckily it turns out actual nuts – and other foods like olive oil, fish, and fruits and vegetables – may help stave off Alzheimer’s.

Appearing in the Archives of Neurology, experts determined people eating these foods had a 40% lower risk of develop Alzheimer’s.

Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, vitamin E, vitamin B12 and folate – all related to better brain health – are responsible for the reduction of risk.

However, researchers suggest foods rich in saturated fat – i.e. red meat and butter – should be avoided.

Image credit: Real Simple

Omega-3s Improve Diabetic Kidneys

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Not only does omega-3 sound like an X-Men, but omega-3 fatty acids are constantly being linked to improved health.

And now, a new study in the journal Diabetes Care claims increased intake of omega-3s protect the kidneys of type-1 diabetics.

Researchers examined the urine of diabetics and found individuals who consumed more omega-3s – EPA and DHA – had higher levels of albumin in their pee.

Albumin is a protein leaked out of kidneys of people with kidney damaged.

Oily fish, like salmon and mackerel, are great sources of omega-3s, but if you don’t eat fish, omega-3s can also be found in walnuts and broccoli.

Image credit: Sunset.com

Omega-3s Improve Diabetic Kidneys

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Not only does omega-3 sound like an X-Men, but omega-3 fatty acids are constantly being linked to improved health.

And now, a new study in the journal Diabetes Care claims increased intake of omega-3s protect the kidneys of type-1 diabetics.

Researchers examined the urine of diabetics and found individuals who consumed more omega-3s – EPA and DHA – had higher levels of albumin in their pee.

Albumin is a protein leaked out of kidneys of people with kidney damaged.

Oily fish, like salmon and mackerel, are great sources of omega-3s, but if you don’t eat fish, omega-3s can also be found in walnuts and broccoli.

Image credit: Sunset.com